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Compare Turks and Caicos Islands (2001) - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2007)

Compare Turks and Caicos Islands (2001) z Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2007)

 Turks and Caicos Islands (2001)Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2007)
 Turks and Caicos IslandsCocos (Keeling) Islands
Administrative divisions none (overseas territory of the UK) none (territory of Australia)
Age structure 0-14 years:
32.58% (male 2,996; female 2,908)

15-64 years:
63.51% (male 6,050; female 5,459)

65 years and over:
3.91% (male 316; female 393) (2001 est.)		 0-14 years: NA


15-64 years: NA


65 years and over: NA
Agriculture - products corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), citrus fruits; fish vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts
Airports 8 (2000 est.) 1 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways total:
4

1,524 to 2,437 m:
3

914 to 1,523 m:
1 (2000 est.)		 total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007)
Airports - with unpaved runways total:
4

914 to 1,523 m:
2

under 914 m:
2 (2000 est.)		 -
Area total:
430 sq km

land:
430 sq km

water:
0 sq km		 total: 14 sq km


land: 14 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island
Area - comparative 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background The islands were part of the UK's Jamaican colony until 1962, when they assumed the status of a separate crown colony upon Jamaica's independence. The governor of The Bahamas oversaw affairs from 1965 to 1973. With Bahamian independence, the islands received a separate governor in 1973. Although independence was agreed upon for 1982, the policy was reversed and the islands are presently a British overseas territory. There are 27 coral islands in the group. Captain William KEELING discovered the islands in 1609, but they remained uninhabited until the 19th century. From the 1820s to 1978, members of the CLUNIE-ROSS family controlled the islands and the copra produced from local coconuts. Annexed by the UK in 1857, the Cocos Islands were transferred to the Australian Government in 1955. The population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island.
Birth rate 24.89 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) NA
Budget revenues:
$47 million

expenditures:
$33.6 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997-1998 est.)		 revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA
Capital Cockburn Town (on Grand Turk) name: West Island


geographic coordinates: 12 10 S, 96 50 E


time difference: UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Climate tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year
Coastline 389 km 26 km
Constitution introduced 30 August 1976; suspended in 1986; restored and revised 5 March 1988 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955 (23 November 1955) as amended by the Territories Law Reform Act of 1992
Country name conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Turks and Caicos Islands		 conventional long form: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands


conventional short form: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Currency US dollar (USD) -
Death rate 4.47 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) NA
Debt - external $NA -
Dependency status overseas territory of the UK non-self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services
Diplomatic representation from the US none (overseas territory of the UK) none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (overseas territory of the UK) none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient $4.1 million (1997) $NA
Economy - overview The Turks and Caicos economy is based on tourism, fishing, and offshore financial services. Most capital goods and food for domestic consumption are imported. The US was the leading source of tourists in 1996, accounting for more than half of the 87,000 visitors; tourist arrivals had risen to 93,000 by 1998. Major sources of government revenue include fees from offshore financial activities and customs receipts. Grown throughout the islands, coconuts are the sole cash crop. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia. There is a small tourist industry.
Electricity - consumption 4.6 million kWh (1999) -
Electricity - exports 0 kWh (1999) -
Electricity - imports 0 kWh (1999) -
Electricity - production 5 million kWh (1999) -
Electricity - production by source fossil fuel:
100%

hydro:
0%

nuclear:
0%

other:
0% (1999)		 -
Elevation extremes lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m

highest point:
Blue Hills 49 m		 lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 5 m
Environment - current issues limited natural fresh water resources, private cisterns collect rainwater fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs
Ethnic groups black Europeans, Cocos Malays
Exchange rates the US dollar is used Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002)
Executive branch chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1953), represented by Governor Mervyn JONES (since 27 January 2000)

head of government:
Chief Minister Derek H. TAYLOR (since 31 January 1995)

cabinet:
Executive Council consists of three ex officio members and five appointed by the governor from among the members of the Legislative Council

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister appointed by the governor		 chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by the Australian governor general


head of government: Administrator (nonresident) Neil LUCAS (since 30 January 2006)


cabinet: NA


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
Exports $4.7 million (1993) $NA
Exports - commodities lobster, dried and fresh conch, conch shells copra
Exports - partners US, UK Australia (2006)
Fiscal year calendar year 1 July - 30 June
Flag description blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the colonial shield centered on the outer half of the flag; the shield is yellow and contains a conch shell, lobster, and cactus the flag of Australia is used
GDP purchasing power parity - $128 million (1999 est.) -
GDP - composition by sector agriculture:
NA%

industry:
NA%

services:
NA%		 -
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $7,300 (1999 est.) -
GDP - real growth rate 8.7% (1999 est.) -
Geographic coordinates 21 45 N, 71 35 W 12 30 S, 96 50 E
Geography - note 30 islands (eight inhabited) islands are thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation
Highways total:
121 km

paved:
24 km

unpaved:
97 km (2000)		 -
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%		 -
Illicit drugs transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe -
Imports $46.6 million (1993) $NA
Imports - commodities food and beverages, tobacco, clothing, manufactures, construction materials foodstuffs
Imports - partners US, UK Australia (2006)
Independence none (overseas territory of the UK) none (territory of Australia)
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries tourism, offshore financial services copra products and tourism
Infant mortality rate 18.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 4% (1995) -
International organization participation Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau) none
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 14 (2000) -
Irrigated land NA sq km NA
Judicial branch Supreme Court Supreme Court; Magistrate's Court
Labor force 4,848 (1990 est.) NA
Labor force - by occupation about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services (1997 est.) note: the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land:
2%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
98% (1993 est.)		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
Languages English (official) Malay (Cocos dialect), English
Legal system based on laws of England and Wales, with a small number adopted from Jamaica and The Bahamas based upon the laws of Australia and local laws
Legislative branch unicameral Legislative Council (19 seats, of which 13 are popularly elected; members serve four-year terms)

elections:
last held 4 March 1999 (next to be held by NA 2003)

election results:
percent of vote by party - PDM 52.2%, PNP 40.9%, independent 6.9%; seats by party - PDM 9, PNP 4		 unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (7 seats)


elections: held every two years with half the members standing for election; last held in May 2005 (next to be held in May 2007)
Life expectancy at birth total population:
73.52 years

male:
71.37 years

female:
75.77 years (2001 est.)		 total population: NA


male: NA


female: NA
Literacy definition:
age 15 and over has ever attended school

total population:
98%

male:
99%

female:
98% (1970 est.)		 NA
Location Caribbean, two island groups in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of The Bahamas Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from Australia to Sri Lanka
Map references Central America and the Caribbean Southeast Asia
Maritime claims exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
12 NM		 territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine none (2000 est.) -
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the UK defense is the responsibility of Australia; the territory has a five-person police force
National holiday Constitution Day, 30 August (1976) Australia Day, 26 January (1788)
Nationality noun:
none

adjective:
none		 noun: Cocos Islander(s)


adjective: Cocos Islander
Natural hazards frequent hurricanes cyclone season is October to April
Natural resources spiny lobster, conch fish
Net migration rate 13.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) NA
Political parties and leaders People's Democratic Movement or PDM [Derek H. TAYLOR]; Progressive National Party or PNP [Washington MISICK]; United Democratic Party or UDP [Wendal SWANN] none
Political pressure groups and leaders NA none
Population 18,122 (July 2001 est.) 596 (July 2007 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate 3.41% (2001 est.) 0% (2007 est.)
Ports and harbors Grand Turk, Providenciales -
Radio broadcast stations AM 3 (one inactive), FM 6, shortwave 0 (1998) AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2004)
Radios 8,000 (1997) -
Railways 0 km -
Religions Baptist 41.2%, Methodist 18.9%, Anglican 18.3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.7%, other 19.9% (1980) Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20% (2002 est.)
Sex ratio at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.03 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
1.11 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.8 male(s)/female

total population:
1.07 male(s)/female (2001 est.)		 -
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal NA
Telephone system general assessment:
fair cable and radiotelephone services

domestic:
NA

international:
2 submarine cables; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)		 general assessment: connected within Australia's telecommunication system


domestic: NA


international: country code - 61; telephone, telex, and facsimile communications with Australia and elsewhere via satellite; 1 INTELSAT satellite earth station (2001)
Telephones - main lines in use 3,000 (1994) 287 (1992)
Telephones - mobile cellular 0 (1994) -
Television broadcast stations 0 (broadcasts from The Bahamas are received; cable television is established) (1997) NA
Terrain low, flat limestone; extensive marshes and mangrove swamps flat, low-lying coral atolls
Total fertility rate 3.22 children born/woman (2001 est.) NA
Unemployment rate 10% (1997 est.) 60% (2000 est.)
Waterways none -
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